When the Renewable Energy Target was introduced in 2001, the aim was to both encourage additional generation of electricity from existing renewable energy power stations and to encourage new renewable energy projects.
For a power station that was built before 1997, a “baseline” level of generation was determined based on that power station’s average generation in 1994-1996. Power stations that started generating after 1997 automatically had a baseline of zero, so all of the energy they generate will be above baseline.
LGCs can only be created from above-baseline renewable generation by generators which meet the eligibility requirements of Australia’s federal renewable electricity scheme.
I-RECs have different eligibility criteria to LGCs. They recognise energy generated from clean energy which is below the 1997 baseline, including from Hydro Tasmania’s existing and longstanding hydro-electric assets.